• Home
  • Chemistry
  • Astronomy
  • Energy
  • Nature
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Electronics
  • Calculating Percent Yield of Benzene Combustion: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    C₆H₆ (l) + 15/2 O₂ (g) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 3 H₂O (g)

    2. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO₂:

    * Molar mass of benzene (C₆H₆): 78.11 g/mol

    * Molar mass of CO₂: 44.01 g/mol

    * Stoichiometry: From the balanced equation, 1 mole of benzene produces 3 moles of CO₂.

    * Grams of benzene to moles: 7.80 g C₆H₆ / 78.11 g/mol = 0.1 mol C₆H₆

    * Moles of benzene to moles of CO₂: 0.1 mol C₆H₆ * (3 mol CO₂ / 1 mol C₆H₆) = 0.3 mol CO₂

    * Moles of CO₂ to grams of CO₂: 0.3 mol CO₂ * 44.01 g/mol = 13.20 g CO₂

    3. Calculate the percent yield:

    * Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

    You haven't provided the actual yield of CO₂ in the problem. To calculate the percent yield, you'll need the actual amount of CO₂ produced in the experiment.

    Let's assume you obtained 10.5 grams of CO₂ in your experiment:

    * Percent yield = (10.5 g CO₂ / 13.20 g CO₂) * 100% = 79.5%

    Therefore, if the actual yield of CO₂ is 10.5 grams, the percent yield is 79.5%.

    Science Discoveries © www.scienceaq.com