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  • Calculating the Formula Mass of CuSO₄·5H₂O: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the formula mass of CuSO₄·5H₂O (copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate):

    1. Identify the Elements and Their Atomic Masses

    * Cu (Copper): 63.55 g/mol

    * S (Sulfur): 32.06 g/mol

    * O (Oxygen): 16.00 g/mol

    * H (Hydrogen): 1.01 g/mol

    2. Calculate the Mass of Each Component

    * CuSO₄: (63.55 + 32.06 + (16.00 x 4)) = 159.61 g/mol

    * 5H₂O: (5 x (2 x 1.01 + 16.00)) = 90.05 g/mol

    3. Add the Masses Together

    * CuSO₄·5H₂O: 159.61 g/mol + 90.05 g/mol = 249.66 g/mol

    Therefore, the formula mass of CuSO₄·5H₂O is 249.66 g/mol.

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