• Home
  • Chemistry
  • Astronomy
  • Energy
  • Nature
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Electronics
  • Determine the Empirical Formula: Step-by-Step Calculation
    Here's how to determine the empirical formula:

    1. Convert grams to moles:

    * Fluorine (F): 259.2 g F / 19.00 g/mol F = 13.64 mol F

    * Carbon (C): 40.8 g C / 12.01 g/mol C = 3.40 mol C

    2. Find the mole ratio:

    * Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles:

    * F: 13.64 mol / 3.40 mol = 4.01 ≈ 4

    * C: 3.40 mol / 3.40 mol = 1

    3. Write the empirical formula:

    * The mole ratio of F to C is approximately 4:1.

    * Therefore, the empirical formula is CF₄.

    Science Discoveries © www.scienceaq.com