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  • Sulfur Ion Formation: Understanding Electron Gain in Sulfide Ions
    A sulfur atom gains two electrons when it becomes a sulfide ion.

    Here's why:

    * Sulfur's natural state: Sulfur has 16 electrons in its neutral state.

    * Sulfur's electron configuration: The electron configuration of sulfur is 2-8-6. This means it has 6 electrons in its outermost shell (valence shell).

    * Octet Rule: Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable octet (8 electrons) in their outermost shell.

    * Sulfide ion formation: Sulfur gains two electrons to achieve a full octet (2-8-8) and becomes a sulfide ion (S²⁻).

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