1. Understand the Chemical Formula:
* H₂O tells us that each molecule of water contains 2 hydrogen atoms (H) and 1 oxygen atom (O).
2. Use the Mole Ratio:
* For every 1 mole of H₂O, there are 2 moles of H atoms.
3. Calculate:
* (11.5 mol H₂O) * (2 mol H / 1 mol H₂O) = 23 mol H
Therefore, there are 23 moles of H atoms in 11.5 moles of H₂O.