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  • Calculating Carbon Monoxide Molecules: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the number of carbon monoxide (CO) molecules in 3.69 grams:

    1. Find the molar mass of CO:

    * Carbon (C) has a molar mass of 12.01 g/mol

    * Oxygen (O) has a molar mass of 16.00 g/mol

    * Molar mass of CO = 12.01 g/mol + 16.00 g/mol = 28.01 g/mol

    2. Calculate the number of moles of CO:

    * Moles = mass / molar mass

    * Moles = 3.69 g / 28.01 g/mol = 0.132 mol

    3. Convert moles to molecules:

    * Avogadro's number tells us there are 6.022 x 10^23 molecules in one mole.

    * Number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number

    * Number of molecules = 0.132 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

    * Number of molecules = 7.95 x 10^22 molecules

    Therefore, there are approximately 7.95 x 10^22 molecules of carbon monoxide in 3.69 grams.

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