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  • Covalent Bonding: How Hydrogen Atoms Form a Molecule
    Two hydrogen atoms form a molecule by sharing their electrons through a covalent bond. Here's how it works:

    * Each hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.

    * Both atoms are seeking a stable electron configuration. They want two electrons in their outermost shell.

    * They achieve this by sharing their single electrons. This creates a shared pair of electrons that orbits both nuclei.

    * The shared electrons are attracted to both nuclei, creating a strong bond. This bond holds the two hydrogen atoms together as a molecule (H2).

    This shared electron pair is what forms the covalent bond, and it's the reason why hydrogen exists as a diatomic molecule (H2) in its natural state.

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