Here's why:
* Peroxisomes are small, membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.
* Their primary function is to break down fatty acids and amino acids through oxidation. This process involves the transfer of electrons, which can lead to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), including hydrogen peroxide.
* Hydrogen peroxide is toxic to cells, so peroxisomes also contain enzymes like catalase that break down H₂O₂ into water and oxygen.
While other organelles can also produce H₂O₂ in small amounts, peroxisomes are specifically known for their role in H₂O₂ production and detoxification.
