1. Write the reactants and products:
* Reactants: Mercury(II) nitrate (Hg(NO₃)₂) and sodium sulfide (Na₂S)
* Products: Mercury(II) sulfide (HgS) and sodium nitrate (NaNO₃)
2. Write the unbalanced equation:
Hg(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Na₂S (aq) → HgS (s) + NaNO₃ (aq)
3. Balance the equation:
* Mercury (Hg): Already balanced (1 on each side)
* Nitrate (NO₃): 2 on the left, 1 on the right. Add a coefficient of 2 in front of NaNO₃
* Sodium (Na): 2 on the left, 2 on the right (already balanced after balancing nitrate)
* Sulfide (S): Already balanced (1 on each side)
The balanced equation is:
Hg(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Na₂S (aq) → HgS (s) + 2 NaNO₃ (aq)