Here's a more detailed explanation:
* Rhombohedral: This refers to the shape of the cleavage planes, which are rhombohedrons. A rhombohedron is a six-sided figure with all sides being parallelograms, but not rectangles.
* Cleavage: This refers to the tendency of a mineral to break along specific planes of weakness. These planes are determined by the arrangement of atoms within the mineral's crystal structure.
Visualizing Dolomite Cleavage:
Imagine a cube. Now, imagine slicing the cube diagonally across all six sides. The shape you'd create is a rhombohedron. Dolomite will break along these diagonal planes, resulting in fragments that have a parallelogram shape.
Note: While dolomite has perfect rhombohedral cleavage, it can also exhibit some irregular fracture, meaning it can break in a less predictable way.