Here's the balanced chemical equation:
2 Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2 NaCl (s)
Explanation:
* Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive alkali metal.
* Chlorine (Cl₂) is a greenish-yellow gas, also highly reactive.
* When these two elements come together, they undergo a violent exothermic reaction, releasing a significant amount of heat and light.
* The reaction forms sodium chloride (NaCl), a white crystalline solid, commonly known as table salt.
Safety Note: This reaction is very dangerous to perform without proper safety equipment and expertise. The heat and light produced can be intense, and chlorine gas is toxic.