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  • Sodium Permanganate (KMnO₄): Ionic Properties Explained
    Sodium permanganate (KMnO₄) is an ionic compound. Here's why:

    * Ionic Compounds: Formed by the electrostatic attraction between positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions).

    * Sodium Permanganate:

    * Potassium (K) is a metal, readily losing an electron to form a K⁺ cation.

    * Permanganate (MnO₄⁻) is a polyatomic anion, formed by the covalent bonding of manganese (Mn) and oxygen (O) atoms. The Mn atom has a higher oxidation state, making the overall molecule negatively charged.

    Therefore, sodium permanganate exists as a crystal lattice of K⁺ cations and MnO₄⁻ anions held together by strong electrostatic forces.

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