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  • Balanced Net Ionic Equation: Perchloric Acid & Sodium Hypochlorite Reaction
    Here's how to determine the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction between perchloric acid (HClO₄) and sodium hypochlorite (NaClO):

    1. Write the complete molecular equation:

    HClO₄(aq) + NaClO(aq) → NaClO₄(aq) + HClO(aq)

    2. Identify the soluble ionic compounds and write them as ions:

    * HClO₄(aq) → H⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq)

    * NaClO(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq)

    * NaClO₄(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq)

    * HClO(aq) remains as a weak acid (it doesn't dissociate significantly)

    3. Write the complete ionic equation:

    H⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + HClO(aq)

    4. Cancel out spectator ions:

    Na⁺ and ClO₄⁻ appear on both sides of the equation, so they are spectator ions and can be canceled out.

    5. Write the net ionic equation:

    H⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq) → HClO(aq)

    This is the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction.

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