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  • Cu(NO₃)₂ + Zn Reaction: Molecular, Total Ionic & Net Ionic Equations
    You're asking for the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO₃)₂) and zinc (Zn). Let's break it down:

    1. Molecular Equation

    * Reactants: Copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO₃)₂) and zinc (Zn)

    * Products: Copper (Cu) and zinc nitrate (Zn(NO₃)₂)

    The balanced molecular equation is:

    Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn(NO₃)₂ (aq)

    2. Total Ionic Equation

    This equation shows all the ions present in solution:

    * Cu(NO₃)₂ (aq) → Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)

    * Zn(NO₃)₂ (aq) → Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)

    The total ionic equation is:

    Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2 NO₃⁻ (aq)

    3. Net Ionic Equation

    This equation shows only the species that directly participate in the reaction:

    * Cancel out the spectator ions (NO₃⁻) which appear on both sides.

    The net ionic equation is:

    Cu²⁺ (aq) + Zn (s) → Cu (s) + Zn²⁺ (aq)

    Explanation:

    * The reaction is a single displacement reaction where zinc, being more reactive than copper, displaces copper from its nitrate salt solution.

    * The net ionic equation represents the actual chemical change that occurs, showing the transfer of electrons from zinc to copper ions.

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