The Reaction:
Zinc reacts with a concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide to produce sodium zincate (Na₂ZnO₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).
Balanced Chemical Equation:
```
Zn(s) + 2 NaOH(aq) + 2 H₂O(l) → Na₂ZnO₂(aq) + 2 H₂(g)
```
Explanation:
1. Zinc and Hydroxide Ions: Zinc reacts with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from the sodium hydroxide solution.
2. Formation of Sodium Zincate: The reaction forms sodium zincate (Na₂ZnO₂), a soluble salt.
3. Hydrogen Gas Evolution: The reaction also produces hydrogen gas (H₂) as a byproduct.
Note:
* The reaction requires a concentrated NaOH solution.
* Zinc oxide (ZnO) can also be formed as a byproduct, but this is less common than sodium zincate.
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