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  • H2O Production from C2H2 and O2: Stoichiometry Calculation
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Write the balanced chemical equation:

    2 C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

    2. Determine the limiting reactant:

    * Calculate moles of H₂O produced from 2.40 mol C₂H₂:

    - (2.40 mol C₂H₂) * (2 mol H₂O / 2 mol C₂H₂) = 2.40 mol H₂O

    * Calculate moles of H₂O produced from 7.40 mol O₂:

    - (7.40 mol O₂) * (2 mol H₂O / 5 mol O₂) = 2.96 mol H₂O

    * The limiting reactant is C₂H₂ because it produces the least amount of H₂O.

    3. Calculate the mass of H₂O produced:

    * Use the moles of H₂O produced from the limiting reactant (2.40 mol):

    - (2.40 mol H₂O) * (18.015 g H₂O / 1 mol H₂O) = 43.24 g H₂O

    Therefore, 43.24 grams of H₂O can be produced by the reaction.

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