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  • Why is Chlorine Water Yellow-Green? Understanding the Chemistry
    Chlorine gas itself is not green when dissolved in water. It actually forms a yellowish-green solution. The color is due to the formation of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ions (OCl-).

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Chlorine gas (Cl2) reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl):

    * Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HCl + HOCl

    * Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid that partially dissociates into hypochlorite ions (OCl-) and hydrogen ions (H+):

    * HOCl ⇌ H+ + OCl-

    The hypochlorite ions (OCl-) are responsible for the yellowish-green color of the solution. This color is due to the absorption of certain wavelengths of light by the hypochlorite ions.

    Therefore, the green color you may be referring to is not a direct result of chlorine gas dissolving in water, but rather the yellowish-green color produced by the formation of hypochlorite ions.

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