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  • pH of Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (Baking Soda): Understanding Alkalinity
    Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), also known as baking soda, has a slightly alkaline pH in solution.

    Here's why:

    * Hydrolysis: When NaHCO₃ dissolves in water, it undergoes hydrolysis, meaning it reacts with water molecules. This reaction produces bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻).

    * Hydroxide ions: The presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) is what makes the solution alkaline.

    * pH range: The pH of a sodium bicarbonate solution typically falls between 8 and 9, depending on the concentration.

    Important Note: The exact pH of a sodium bicarbonate solution can vary slightly depending on factors like temperature and the presence of other dissolved substances.

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