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  • Ionic Equation for Hydrofluoric Acid and Sodium Hydroxide: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to write the ionic equation for the reaction between hydrofluoric acid (HF) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH):

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    HF(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaF(aq) + H₂O(l)

    2. Identify the strong electrolytes and write them as ions:

    * HF is a weak acid, so it stays as HF(aq).

    * NaOH is a strong base, so it dissociates into Na⁺(aq) and OH⁻(aq).

    * NaF is a soluble salt, so it dissociates into Na⁺(aq) and F⁻(aq).

    * H₂O is a weak electrolyte and remains as H₂O(l).

    3. Write the complete ionic equation:

    HF(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)

    4. Cancel out spectator ions:

    * Na⁺(aq) appears on both sides of the equation.

    5. The net ionic equation is:

    HF(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)

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