1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
HF(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaF(aq) + H₂O(l)
2. Identify the strong electrolytes and write them as ions:
* HF is a weak acid, so it stays as HF(aq).
* NaOH is a strong base, so it dissociates into Na⁺(aq) and OH⁻(aq).
* NaF is a soluble salt, so it dissociates into Na⁺(aq) and F⁻(aq).
* H₂O is a weak electrolyte and remains as H₂O(l).
3. Write the complete ionic equation:
HF(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
4. Cancel out spectator ions:
* Na⁺(aq) appears on both sides of the equation.
5. The net ionic equation is:
HF(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → F⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)