* Group 6A (or 16): Elements in this group have 6 valence electrons.
* Octet Rule: Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable configuration of 8 valence electrons (like the noble gases).
* Sulfur's Tendency: To achieve an octet, sulfur is most likely to gain two electrons, giving it a charge of -2.
Example: A sulfur atom (S) gains two electrons to become a sulfide ion (S²⁻).