1. Naturally Occurring: Minerals form through natural geological processes, not in a lab.
2. Inorganic: They are not made of living organisms or their remains.
3. Solid: Minerals have a definite shape and volume.
4. Crystalline Structure: Their atoms are arranged in an orderly, repeating pattern.
5. Definite Chemical Composition: Each mineral has a specific chemical formula that determines its composition.
Bonus: While not a strict requirement, minerals often have a consistent physical appearance and unique properties like hardness, cleavage, and luster.
Let me know if you'd like more information on any of these properties!