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  • Ionic Compounds: Naming Conventions - Cation First
    In naming an ionic compound, the cation (the positively charged ion) is always named first.

    Here's why:

    * Cations are typically metals, while anions are typically nonmetals.

    * In an ionic compound, the metal (cation) usually loses electrons and becomes positively charged, while the nonmetal (anion) gains electrons and becomes negatively charged.

    * The charges balance out to create a neutral compound.

    For example, in the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaCl):

    * Sodium (Na) is the cation (Na+)

    * Chloride (Cl) is the anion (Cl-)

    Therefore, when naming the compound, we name the cation first, followed by the anion: sodium chloride.

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