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  • Net Ionic Equation: Silver Nitrate & Sodium Chromate Reaction Explained
    Here's how to determine the net ionic equation for the reaction of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) and sodium chromate (Na₂CrO₄):

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    2 AgNO₃(aq) + Na₂CrO₄(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)

    2. Identify the soluble and insoluble compounds:

    * Soluble: AgNO₃, Na₂CrO₄, and NaNO₃

    * Insoluble: Ag₂CrO₄ (This forms a precipitate)

    3. Write the complete ionic equation:

    2 Ag⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)

    4. Cancel out the spectator ions:

    * Spectator ions: Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ (They appear on both sides of the equation and don't participate in the formation of the precipitate)

    5. Write the net ionic equation:

    2 Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s)

    This is the net ionic equation for the reaction of silver nitrate and sodium chromate.

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