Here's how to understand it:
* Sn: This is the symbol for Tin.
* IV: This Roman numeral indicates that Tin has a +4 charge in this compound.
* Cl: This is the symbol for Chlorine.
* ₄: This subscript indicates that there are four Chlorine atoms for every Tin atom.
Therefore, the compound is composed of one tin atom with a +4 charge and four chlorine atoms, each with a -1 charge, resulting in a neutral compound.