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  • Hydrogen vs. Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon: Determining the Lightest Element
    The lightest substance among the listed options is hydrogen. Here's why:

    * Atomic Mass: Atomic mass is a measure of how much an atom of a particular element weighs. Hydrogen has the smallest atomic mass of all the elements.

    * Molecular Weight: When elements combine to form molecules, we consider their molecular weight. Even though hydrogen typically exists as a diatomic molecule (H2), its molecular weight (2 atomic mass units) is still significantly less than the molecular weights of the other options.

    Here's a comparison of the approximate atomic masses:

    * Hydrogen (H): 1 atomic mass unit

    * Nitrogen (N): 14 atomic mass units

    * Oxygen (O): 16 atomic mass units

    * Carbon (C): 12 atomic mass units

    Let me know if you have other questions!

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