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  • Nitrogen Compounds: Formation, Examples & Significance
    When nitrogen combines with other elements, it forms compounds.

    Here are some examples:

    * Nitrogen oxides: Nitrogen combines with oxygen to form nitrogen oxides (NOx), such as nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). These compounds are important in air pollution and contribute to smog.

    * Ammonia (NH3): Nitrogen combines with hydrogen to form ammonia, a colorless gas used in fertilizers and cleaning products.

    * Nitric acid (HNO3): Nitrogen combines with hydrogen and oxygen to form nitric acid, a strong acid used in the production of fertilizers and explosives.

    * Nitrogenous bases: Nitrogen is a key component of nitrogenous bases, such as adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.

    So, depending on the specific elements nitrogen combines with, you'll get different types of nitrogen-containing compounds.

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