Here's why:
* Nonmetal oxides are acidic oxides. This means they react with water to form acids.
* Water acts as a base in this reaction.
Example:
The reaction of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) with water produces sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃):
SO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) → H₂SO₃ (aq)
General Reaction:
Nonmetal oxide (X₂Oₙ) + Water (H₂O) → Acid (HₓXOₙ)
Note:
* The specific acid formed depends on the nonmetal oxide used.
* Some nonmetal oxides, like carbon dioxide (CO₂), can react with water to form weak acids (carbonic acid, H₂CO₃).