1. Determine the mass of oxygen:
* Start with the total mass of the compound: 3.50 g
* Subtract the mass of carbon: 3.50 g - 0.117 g = 3.383 g
* Subtract the mass of hydrogen: 3.383 g - 0.233 g = 3.150 g
* This means the mass of oxygen in the sample is 3.150 g
2. Convert mass of oxygen to moles:
* Use the molar mass of oxygen (16.00 g/mol)
* Moles of oxygen = (mass of oxygen) / (molar mass of oxygen)
* Moles of oxygen = 3.150 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.197 mol
Therefore, there were approximately 0.197 moles of oxygen in the sample.