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  • Calculating Moles of Oxygen in an Unknown Compound: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Determine the mass of oxygen:

    * Start with the total mass of the compound: 3.50 g

    * Subtract the mass of carbon: 3.50 g - 0.117 g = 3.383 g

    * Subtract the mass of hydrogen: 3.383 g - 0.233 g = 3.150 g

    * This means the mass of oxygen in the sample is 3.150 g

    2. Convert mass of oxygen to moles:

    * Use the molar mass of oxygen (16.00 g/mol)

    * Moles of oxygen = (mass of oxygen) / (molar mass of oxygen)

    * Moles of oxygen = 3.150 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.197 mol

    Therefore, there were approximately 0.197 moles of oxygen in the sample.

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