1. Identify the reactants and products:
* Reactants: Cobalt(II) nitrate (Co(NO₃)₂) and potassium phosphate (K₃PO₄)
* Products: Cobalt(II) phosphate (Co₃(PO₄)₂) - a precipitate
and potassium nitrate (KNO₃) - soluble
2. Write the unbalanced equation:
Co(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₃PO₄(aq) → Co₃(PO₄)₂(s) + KNO₃(aq)
3. Balance the equation:
To balance the equation, we need to adjust the coefficients in front of each compound:
3Co(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2K₃PO₄(aq) → Co₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6KNO₃(aq)
The balanced molecular equation is:
3Co(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2K₃PO₄(aq) → Co₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6KNO₃(aq)