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  • Moles to Bromine Atoms: Calculating Moles from Particles
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    Understanding the Concept

    * Avogadro's Number: One mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ representative particles. This number is known as Avogadro's number. Representative particles can be atoms, molecules, ions, or formula units, depending on the substance.

    * Conversion Factor: Avogadro's number provides a conversion factor between moles and representative particles:

    * 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ representative particles

    Calculation

    1. Set up the conversion:

    (2.17 x 10²⁴ representative particles Br) x (1 mole Br / 6.022 x 10²³ representative particles Br)

    2. Cancel out the units:

    The "representative particles Br" units cancel, leaving us with just "moles Br".

    3. Calculate the result:

    (2.17 x 10²⁴) / (6.022 x 10²³) ≈ 3.60 moles Br

    Answer

    There are approximately 3.60 moles of bromine in 2.17 x 10²⁴ representative particles of bromine.

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