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  • Net Ionic Equation: Copper Sulfate & Lead Nitrate Reaction - Step-by-Step
    Here's how to determine the complete net ionic equation for the reaction between copper sulfate (CuSO₄) and lead nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂):

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    CuSO₄(aq) + Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + PbSO₄(s)

    2. Write the complete ionic equation:

    This involves breaking down all soluble ionic compounds into their respective ions:

    Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Cu²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + PbSO₄(s)

    3. Identify the spectator ions:

    These are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and don't participate in the reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are Cu²⁺(aq) and 2NO₃⁻(aq).

    4. Write the net ionic equation:

    This is the equation that shows only the ions directly involved in the reaction, excluding the spectator ions:

    Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s)

    Therefore, the complete net ionic equation for the reaction of copper sulfate and lead nitrate is Pb²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → PbSO₄(s).

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