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  • Cadmium (Cd): Properties, Hazards, and Health Risks
    Chemical element number 48 is Cadmium (Cd).

    Cadmium is highly toxic and can cause a range of health problems, including:

    * Kidney damage: Cadmium accumulates in the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.

    * Bone disease: Cadmium can interfere with calcium metabolism and cause bone pain and fractures.

    * Lung problems: Exposure to cadmium fumes can cause lung irritation and inflammation.

    * Cancer: Cadmium is classified as a probable human carcinogen, meaning it may increase the risk of certain types of cancer.

    Cadmium is found in various sources, including:

    * Cigarette smoke: One of the main sources of cadmium exposure.

    * Industrial emissions: Cadmium is released into the environment during mining, smelting, and manufacturing processes.

    * Food: Cadmium can accumulate in certain foods, like rice, shellfish, and leafy green vegetables.

    * Water: Cadmium can be found in drinking water, especially in areas with polluted water sources.

    It's important to limit your exposure to cadmium by avoiding smoking, eating a balanced diet, and using water filters if necessary.

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