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  • Calculating Percent Composition of Na₂SO₄: A Step-by-Step Guide
    Here's how to calculate the percent composition of Na₂SO₄:

    1. Find the Molar Mass of Each Element

    * Na (Sodium): 22.99 g/mol

    * S (Sulfur): 32.06 g/mol

    * O (Oxygen): 16.00 g/mol

    2. Calculate the Molar Mass of Na₂SO₄

    * 2 Na atoms * 22.99 g/mol = 45.98 g/mol

    * 1 S atom * 32.06 g/mol = 32.06 g/mol

    * 4 O atoms * 16.00 g/mol = 64.00 g/mol

    * Total molar mass: 45.98 + 32.06 + 64.00 = 142.04 g/mol

    3. Calculate the Percent Composition of Each Element

    * Na: (45.98 g/mol / 142.04 g/mol) * 100% = 32.37%

    * S: (32.06 g/mol / 142.04 g/mol) * 100% = 22.57%

    * O: (64.00 g/mol / 142.04 g/mol) * 100% = 45.06%

    Therefore, the percent composition of Na₂SO₄ is:

    * Na: 32.37%

    * S: 22.57%

    * O: 45.06%

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