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  • Law of Conservation of Mass: Atoms Are Never Lost or Gained
    Yes, atoms are conserved in chemical reactions. This is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that the total mass of the reactants before a chemical reaction must equal the total mass of the products after the reaction.

    Here's why:

    * Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter. They cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions.

    * Chemical reactions only involve the rearrangement of atoms. Bonds between atoms break and form, but the atoms themselves remain unchanged.

    Example:

    Consider the reaction of hydrogen gas (H₂) with oxygen gas (O₂) to form water (H₂O):

    2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

    * Reactants: 4 hydrogen atoms (2 x 2) and 2 oxygen atoms

    * Products: 4 hydrogen atoms (2 x 2) and 2 oxygen atoms

    You can see that the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides of the equation, demonstrating the conservation of atoms.

    Important Note: While atoms are conserved, molecules are not. The reactants and products have different molecular structures, but the total number of each atom remains the same.

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