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  • Sulfur Trioxide (SO3) Atom Count: A Step-by-Step Calculation
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Determine the molar mass of sulfur trioxide (SO3):

    * Sulfur (S): 32.06 g/mol

    * Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol (x 3 = 48.00 g/mol)

    * Total molar mass of SO3: 32.06 + 48.00 = 80.06 g/mol

    2. Calculate the moles of SO3:

    * Moles = mass / molar mass

    * Moles of SO3 = 9.96 g / 80.06 g/mol = 0.1244 mol

    3. Determine the moles of sulfur atoms:

    * The chemical formula SO3 shows that there is 1 sulfur atom per molecule of SO3.

    * Therefore, the moles of sulfur atoms are equal to the moles of SO3: 0.1244 mol

    4. Convert moles of sulfur to atoms:

    * Avogadro's number: 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

    * Atoms of sulfur = moles of sulfur * Avogadro's number

    * Atoms of sulfur = 0.1244 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 7.49 x 10^22 atoms

    Therefore, there are approximately 7.49 x 10^22 atoms of sulfur present in 9.96 grams of sulfur trioxide.

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