When you mix iron chloride (FeCl₃) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), you get a precipitation reaction that produces iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) and sodium chloride (NaCl).

Here's the balanced chemical equation:

FeCl₃ (aq) + 3NaOH (aq) → Fe(OH)₃ (s) + 3NaCl (aq)

Here's a breakdown:

* FeCl₃ (aq): Iron chloride is a soluble salt, meaning it dissolves in water and forms ions (Fe³⁺ and Cl⁻).

* NaOH (aq): Sodium hydroxide is also a soluble salt, forming ions (Na⁺ and OH⁻) in water.

* Fe(OH)₃ (s): Iron hydroxide is an insoluble compound, meaning it doesn't dissolve in water and forms a solid precipitate (a solid that settles out of the solution).

* NaCl (aq): Sodium chloride is a soluble salt that remains dissolved in the water.

The reaction is characterized by the formation of the reddish-brown iron hydroxide precipitate.

In summary:

* Reactants: Iron chloride and sodium hydroxide.

* Products: Iron hydroxide (precipitate) and sodium chloride.

* Type of reaction: Precipitation reaction.