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  • Identifying Salts: A Comprehensive Guide - CH4, NaF, NaOH, BaSO4, NH3, KBr, HNO3
    Here's how to identify the salts from the list:

    * Salts are ionic compounds formed by the reaction of an acid and a base. They typically consist of a positively charged cation (metal or ammonium ion) and a negatively charged anion (non-metal or polyatomic ion).

    Let's analyze each compound:

    * CH4 (Methane): This is a covalent compound (carbon and hydrogen share electrons) and not a salt.

    * NaF (Sodium fluoride): This is a salt. It's formed from the reaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH, a base) and hydrofluoric acid (HF, an acid).

    * NaOH (Sodium hydroxide): This is a strong base, not a salt.

    * BaSO4 (Barium sulfate): This is a salt. It's formed from the reaction of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2, a base) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4, an acid).

    * NH3 (Ammonia): This is a weak base, not a salt.

    * KBr (Potassium bromide): This is a salt. It's formed from the reaction of potassium hydroxide (KOH, a base) and hydrobromic acid (HBr, an acid).

    * HNO3 (Nitric acid): This is a strong acid, not a salt.

    Therefore, the salts from the list are: NaF, BaSO4, and KBr.

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