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  • Aluminum and Chlorine Reaction: Calculating Moles of Aluminum Chloride
    Here's how to solve this problem:

    1. Balanced Chemical Equation:

    First, we need the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum (Al) and chlorine gas (Cl₂) to form aluminum chloride (AlCl₃):

    2 Al + 3 Cl₂ → 2 AlCl₃

    2. Mole Ratio:

    From the balanced equation, we see that 2 moles of aluminum react to produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride. This gives us a mole ratio of 2:2, which simplifies to 1:1.

    3. Calculation:

    Since the mole ratio is 1:1, 0.440 moles of aluminum will produce 0.440 moles of aluminum chloride.

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