1. Determine the formula of aluminum chloride:
* Aluminum has a +3 charge (Al³⁺)
* Chloride has a -1 charge (Cl⁻)
* To balance the charges, the formula is AlCl₃
2. Calculate the molar mass of aluminum chloride:
* Al: 26.98 g/mol
* Cl: 35.45 g/mol
* Molar mass of AlCl₃ = 26.98 + (3 * 35.45) = 133.33 g/mol
3. Convert the mass of aluminum chloride to moles:
* Moles = mass / molar mass
* Moles of AlCl₃ = 0.2520 g / 133.33 g/mol = 0.00189 mol
4. Determine the mole ratio of chloride ions to aluminum chloride:
* From the formula AlCl₃, we see that there are 3 moles of Cl⁻ ions for every 1 mole of AlCl₃.
5. Calculate the moles of chloride ions:
* Moles of Cl⁻ = (moles of AlCl₃) * (mole ratio of Cl⁻/AlCl₃)
* Moles of Cl⁻ = 0.00189 mol * 3 = 0.00567 mol
Therefore, there are 0.00567 moles of chloride ions in 0.2520 g of aluminum chloride.