* Arsenic (As): Arsenic is in Group 15 (or VA) of the periodic table. Elements in this group have 5 valence electrons.
* Iodine (I): Iodine is in Group 17 (or VIIA) of the periodic table. Elements in this group have 7 valence electrons.
* Calcium (Ca): Calcium is in Group 2 (or IIA) of the periodic table. Elements in this group have 2 valence electrons.
* Tin (Sn): Tin is in Group 14 (or IVA) of the periodic table. Elements in this group have 4 valence electrons.
* Sulfur (S): Sulfur is in Group 16 (or VIA) of the periodic table. Elements in this group have 6 valence electrons.