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  • Calculate Molarity: Step-by-Step Guide for KCl Solutions
    Here's how to calculate the molarity of a KCl solution:

    1. Convert grams of KCl to moles:

    * Molar mass of KCl: 39.10 g/mol (K) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 74.55 g/mol

    * Moles of KCl: (5.0 g KCl) / (74.55 g/mol) = 0.067 mol KCl

    2. Convert mL of solution to liters:

    * Liters of solution: (100 mL) * (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.1 L

    3. Calculate Molarity:

    * Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution

    * Molarity = (0.067 mol KCl) / (0.1 L) = 0.67 M

    Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.67 M.

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