Here's the breakdown:
* Normal rain: Rain is naturally slightly acidic, with a pH of about 5.6. This is due to carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere dissolving into rainwater, forming carbonic acid (H2CO3).
* Acid rain: Acid rain has a pH lower than 5.6. This increased acidity is caused by pollutants like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) released from burning fossil fuels and other industrial processes. These pollutants dissolve in rainwater to form sulfuric and nitric acids, making the rain more acidic.
The key difference: Acid rain is significantly more acidic than normal rain. This extra acidity can have harmful effects on the environment, including damaging trees, lakes, and buildings.
So, while both are acidic, the difference in their pH levels and the source of their acidity is what makes acid rain a significant environmental concern.