1. Write the balanced molecular equation:
HClO₄(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
2. Write the complete ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → K⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
3. Identify and cancel spectator ions:
* Spectator ions are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction.
* In this case, K⁺(aq) and ClO₄⁻(aq) are spectator ions.
4. Write the net ionic equation:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide is:
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)