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  • Net Ionic Equation: Perchloric Acid & Potassium Hydroxide - Step-by-Step
    Here's how to determine the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous perchloric acid (HClO₄) and potassium hydroxide (KOH):

    1. Write the balanced molecular equation:

    HClO₄(aq) + KOH(aq) → KClO₄(aq) + H₂O(l)

    2. Write the complete ionic equation:

    H⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → K⁺(aq) + ClO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)

    3. Identify and cancel spectator ions:

    * Spectator ions are ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction.

    * In this case, K⁺(aq) and ClO₄⁻(aq) are spectator ions.

    4. Write the net ionic equation:

    H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)

    Therefore, the net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous perchloric acid and potassium hydroxide is:

    H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)

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