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  • Ammonium Chloride Solution: Identifying Solute Particles (NH₄⁺ & Cl⁻)
    In an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl), the following solute particles are present:

    * Ammonium ions (NH₄⁺): These are positively charged ions formed when ammonium chloride dissolves in water.

    * Chloride ions (Cl⁻): These are negatively charged ions formed when ammonium chloride dissolves in water.

    The dissociation reaction is:

    NH₄Cl(s) → NH₄⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

    Therefore, the solution contains ammonium ions and chloride ions, which are the solute particles.

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