1. Understand the Formula:
* Silicon dioxide has the chemical formula SiO₂. This means each molecule of silicon dioxide contains one silicon atom (Si) and two oxygen atoms (O).
2. Avogadro's Number:
* Avogadro's number tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. It's approximately 6.022 x 10²³ particles/mole.
3. Calculation:
* Step 1: Calculate the number of silicon dioxide molecules:
0.100 moles SiO₂ * (6.022 x 10²³ molecules SiO₂ / 1 mole SiO₂) = 6.022 x 10²² molecules SiO₂
* Step 2: Calculate the number of oxygen atoms:
(6.022 x 10²² molecules SiO₂) * (2 oxygen atoms / 1 molecule SiO₂) = 1.2044 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Answer: There are approximately 1.2044 x 10²³ oxygen atoms in 0.100 moles of silicon dioxide.