1. Identify the elements and their atomic masses:
* Carbon (C): 12.0 amu
* Hydrogen (H): 1.0 amu
2. Determine the number of atoms of each element in the molecule:
* Methane (CH4) has 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms.
3. Calculate the total mass of the molecule:
* (1 carbon atom * 12.0 amu/carbon atom) + (4 hydrogen atoms * 1.0 amu/hydrogen atom) = 16.0 amu
4. Convert amu to grams per mole (g/mol):
* 1 amu = 1 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of methane (CH4) is 16.0 g/mol.