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  • Ductility Comparison: Iron (Fe) vs. Other Substances (NaCl, SiO2, C)
    The answer is Fe (iron). Here's why:

    * Ductility refers to a material's ability to be drawn into a wire without breaking. This is largely determined by the type of bonding present and the arrangement of atoms.

    * NaCl (sodium chloride) is an ionic compound. Ionic bonds are strong but brittle, meaning they break easily under stress. This makes NaCl very not ductile.

    * SiO2 (silicon dioxide) is a covalent network solid. While the bonds are strong, the rigid structure makes it very brittle. This makes SiO2 not ductile.

    * C (carbon) can exist in various forms like diamond and graphite. Diamond is extremely hard but brittle, making it not ductile. Graphite is layered and somewhat ductile but not as much as iron.

    * Fe (iron) is a metal. Metals have a metallic bonding structure where electrons are delocalized. This allows atoms to slide past each other, making them highly ductile.

    Therefore, iron (Fe) has the greatest ductility out of the options listed.

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