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  • Sulfur in SCl₂: Understanding Hybrid Orbitals (sp³)
    The hybrid orbitals used by sulfur in SCl₂ are sp³.

    Here's why:

    * Sulfur's electron configuration: Sulfur has 6 valence electrons (3s² 3p⁴).

    * Bonding in SCl₂: Sulfur forms two single bonds with two chlorine atoms.

    * Hybridization: To accommodate the two bonding pairs and two lone pairs of electrons around sulfur, it undergoes sp³ hybridization. This creates four equivalent sp³ hybrid orbitals, with two holding the lone pairs and the other two overlapping with the chlorine orbitals to form the S-Cl bonds.

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