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  • Reaction Rate Law: Effect of Reactant Concentration on Reaction Speed
    Let's break down this question and figure out the answer.

    Understanding the Rate Law

    The rate law tells us how the rate of a reaction changes with the concentration of the reactants. It's typically written in the form:

    * Rate = k[A]^m[B]^n

    Where:

    * Rate is the speed of the reaction.

    * k is the rate constant (a specific value for the reaction).

    * [A] and [B] are the concentrations of reactants A and B.

    * m and n are the orders of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively. These exponents determine how the concentration of each reactant affects the rate.

    The Specific Rate Law in Question

    You've provided a rate law: kNO2H2. Let's assume this means:

    * Rate = k[NO]^2[H2]

    The Effect of Doubling [NO]

    In this rate law, the concentration of NO is raised to the power of 2. This means the reaction is second order with respect to NO. Here's how the rate changes:

    * If you double [NO], the rate will increase by a factor of 2^2 = 4.

    In summary:

    Doubling the concentration of NO in a reaction with the rate law kNO2H2 will quadruple (increase by a factor of 4) the rate of the reaction.

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