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  • Urea Molecular Shape: Understanding the Planar Structure of H2NCONH2
    The molecular shape of H2NCONH2, which is urea, is planar.

    Here's why:

    * Central Atom: The central atom in urea is carbon.

    * Hybridization: The carbon atom is sp2 hybridized. This means it has three sp2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p orbital.

    * Bonding: The carbon atom forms double bonds with oxygen and single bonds with the two nitrogen atoms.

    * Molecular Geometry: The sp2 hybridization and the double bond with oxygen lead to a trigonal planar arrangement of the atoms around the carbon. The molecule is flat with the nitrogen atoms, carbon atom, and oxygen atom all lying in the same plane.

    In summary: The sp2 hybridization of the central carbon atom and the presence of a double bond create a planar shape for the urea molecule.

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